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Founded Petra almost in 312 BC as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. [4] has assumed a prominent place for many years, where he was to its location on the Silk Road, and the Mediterranean civilizations of Mesopotamia, Palestine and Egypt, a major role to make the State of the Nabataeans holding the reins of trade between civilizations these areas and their inhabitants. The city is located on Mount Mnhaddart altar, among a group of towering rock mountains, which form the north-western flank of the Arabian Peninsula, and specifically the Wadi Araba, extending from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. [5]
Stayed site of Petra is the discoverer of the West during the Ottoman period, until re-discovered Orientalist Swiss Johann Ludwig Barakaart 1812 have been incorporated city of Petra on the World Heritage List of UNESCO in 1985. [6] has also been selected as one of the seven wonders of the new year 2007. [7]
The Petra Day, a symbol of Jordan, and the most attractive places for tourists in the Kingdom. [8] It is also one of the most important tourist destinations of the world leaders. [9]
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