Established thecity ofIfranemodernbythe French administrationin 1929on landconfiscated fromresidents ofthe corner andwas intendedto bethe city"station on the hill" anda cool placespendwhen familiescolonysummer, wasoriginally designedin accordance with theurban modelfor "Gardn City" (Garden City )prevailingat the time.The plan calledfor the establishment ofa summer-style chalets,housesAlps, surrounded by gardensandtree-linedstreetscurved. Asthe children ofthe royal palaceofSultanMohammed V,the son of Josephand was the firstpublic buildingsof the cityisa post officeanda church.Moreover, thebuildinglater became aprisoncampforprisoners of warduring World War II. Asis the caseanywhere elseinMorocco, aroseshortly afterthe city ofhutscalledTmedkannearthe colony.Ithousesfor Moroccans(maids and peasants, and so on)who wereservingtwo resortsof the French.Tmedkanwereseparated bya deepvalleyforGardnCitybelonging to theoccupation. After independencehas beenslowlybuyingFrench propertyin theCityGardnoriginalbyMoroccans.The cityhas been expandedandequipped witha mosqueandmarketplacesmunicipalitiesandpublic housing. Moreover, it has been rebuiltneighborhoodTmedkanandconfiguredthe appropriatecivilianfacilities. In 1979Ifranebecamethe seat of theProvincial Administrationof the same name, and establishedwhere somegovernment services. In 1995,the brothersopened apublicuniversity, which has beenteachingtheEnglish language, according to the Americanuniversity curriculaandhelpedto makethisIfraneagainunwantedtourist areaon a local scale. As a result, it is stillcontinuingto evolveIfraneresortfor summerand winter. The chaletsare now beingdemolishedinthe oldcity center andreplace it withhousing complexes, whilespreadingholidaycentersandlarge houseson the outskirts ofthe city.Made upmost of theMiddle Atlas mountainsin a series oflimestoneplateaus. AndnearIfraneinthe Middle Atlascedar foreststhere. Thisfallson theplateausof large amounts ofrainfallbyabout 1000mmper yearin Ifraneand thenature ofitwoodedforestsof oakandcedaralternately. Middle Atlasis locatedin the center ofMoroccoand is anaturalwater reservoirs, many of the rivers ofthe country,the taskDervishesand CebuandmotherBurkerkspringstemsMenh.alydespitebrokering, Valotalsaveragewashistorically"Empty Quarter." Despite the fact thatthe regionis going throughtradersregularly, andin spite ofthesummer pasturesAlpinehadintercourse with hersponsors, the harshness ofthe climateand the lackof soil fertilityis relativelylong asforman obstaclefor Human SettlementsAldaúma.aleomstillatlasaverageoflesspopulated areasinMorocco, even compared with otherofmountainous regionssuch asthe AtlasandTopcountryside.Moderncity ofIfranewas establishedbythe French administrationin1928,a smallcastleOwaiedTzkoat(now partofthe palace) overlooking theOwaiedTzkoatwas builtduring the period ofmilitary invasionin order tosecure the roadbetweenFez andKhénifrathrough the mountains. Thesceneslopegently, Benaabiehfreshwildflowersandgave thepossibilityto be asummer resortforfamilies ofoccupationinCayceeasyand MeknesandFez.Fiftyhectares ofagricultural landin the corner, in theareaoriginallydesignatedCtocor"garden", was confiscatedfor this project. Ifranewasa "hill station" ortypeofhousing colonies.
The British werethefirst to havethis kind ofgroups establishedresorts inIndia, the most famous Simlain the Himalayas, which served as the"summer capital" to them. French builtsimilarhillstationsinIndochina, Kdalatwhich was establishedin 1921, is notIfraneisthe onlyhill stationwhich was establishedinMorocco, the French builtanother stationinthe neighboringAimoszr, as well as inOukaimedinin the Atlastop. Hillstationshavesomecommon features, because they arededicatedtothe familiesofexpatriateEuropeans.
Andthey are oftendesigned in a waydesignedto remind thepopulation ofexpatriatesdistanthomelands. Thequotearchitectural style, which was adopted fromthemother countryofthe regionin orderto lookas"England Small" or"soft France." This is the casein Ifranewhereuseddifferentmethodsto builda mountainlike"House ofthe Basque Country," "Jura" and "Savoy". Moreover, it has been broughttrees andflowering plantsfromthe Europeancountry of origin. Theintentis toalsomake the placemore likethe originalhomeland. In Ifranebeen importedtreesandpurpletreesAlsickamor(platanes),andchestnut trees(marronniersandchâtaigniers)andthe lindentree(linden tree) (tilleuls)are allimportedfor this source : http://fr.wikipedia.org
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